{The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (2024)

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Baklava is a rich, decadent dessert recipe made of layers of flaky filo dough, filled with chopped roasted cinnamon walnuts, and sweetened with a sticky honey sauce. This recipe is not only impressive, but it is extremely easy to make.

Scroll down for tons of step-by-step photos and the full detailed recipe.

{The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (1)

Table of Contents

  • Why you’ll love this recipe:
  • Ingredients needed:
  • How to make this baklava recipe:
    • Step 1: Make the syrup
    • Step 2: Toast the nuts
    • Step 3: Assemble the baklava
    • Step 4: Cut pieces
    • Step 5: Bake and add syrup
  • Recipe tips for perfect results:
  • FAQs:
  • Baklava Recipe Recipe

Why you’ll love this recipe:

I grew up eating baklava and it’s truly one of my favorite sweet treats.

  • Easy to make: If you’ve ever enjoyed this sweet treat, chances are you bought it at a restaurant, bakery, or store. It is, however, actually extremely easy to make! Working with phyllo dough can be intimidating because it will dry out quickly, but as long as you follow the recipe steps and tips below, this recipe will turn out perfectly.
  • Super sweet: This is one of those desserts where a little goes a long way. The honey and sugar perfectly balance the salty buttery flaky pastry dough and crunchy nuts. This recipe gives you a little bit of everything: sweet, salty, crunchy, chewy. Serve it with a strong cup of coffee for the perfect treat!
  • Customizable: This recipe uses walnuts, but next time I think I’ll make pistachio baklava. There are so many variations you can do to vary how this easy baklava recipe turns out!
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Ingredients needed:

Exact quantities are listed in the recipe card below, but here is a summary.

  • Syrup: The syrup is made of equal parts water and sugar along with honey and vanilla. I always use raw honey and pure vanilla extract.
  • Dough: Phyllo dough is what makes up the thin crunchy layers. You can buy this in the freezer section of your grocery store or you can make your own.
  • Nut filling: Walnuts, butter and cinnamon make up the filling. Using a high quality butter makes all the difference.
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How to make this baklava recipe:

Detailed step by step instructions are listed in the recipe card below, but here is a summary.

Step 1: Make the syrup

Add all of the syrup ingredients to a pan and heat until it comes to a boil while stirring constantly to dissolve the sugar. Then, reduce the heat to maintain a simmer and allow to cook for about a half hour. Transfer to a measuring cup and allow to cool.

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Step 2: Toast the nuts

I like to leave the raw walnuts whole while I toast them in the oven and then I run them through the food processor to chop them into tiny pieces. At this point you’ll combine with the cinnamon and set them aside.

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Step 3: Assemble the baklava

Now it’s time to assemble the baklava. Phyllo dough dries out almost instantly so it’s extremely important to keep the unused sheets with a damp (not wet) towel.

  1. Paint the bottom of your baking dish with butter.
  2. Lay down two sheets of dough, paint with a thin layer of butter, more dough, more butter, and so on. Do this until you have 8 sheets of dough on the bottom.
  3. Continue the same process, but this time you’ll be adding a few tablespoons of the cinnamon walnut pieces in between.
  4. Do this until you have 8 remaining sheets of dough for the top.
  5. The top follows the same dough/butter layering as the bottom.
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Step 4: Cut pieces

Here’s the trick with great baklava: once everything is assembled, cut the pieces but do not cut all the way through the bottom layer. This will allow you to have beautiful pieces once it’s cooked, but the solid bottom layer will keep the syrup in the middle and not all over the bottom of the pan.

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  • {The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (17)

Step 5: Bake and add syrup

Bake until golden brown and then immediately pour the syrup over the top. This is the best part!

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Recipe tips for perfect results:

  • Working with Phyllo Dough: Ensure the dough has fully thawed before using, however do not open the package until you are ready to bake the baklava. You must always keep it moist (not wet), otherwise it will dry out.
  • Variations: The easiest way to alter this recipe and to make it your own is to substitute the type of nuts used. Other than walnuts, the most popular choice is to use pistachios.
  • Storage: Baklava is best enjoyed fresh on the day it is made, however it will still taste wonderful for several days. To store, do not cover tightly as air flow is needed to prevent the baklava from getting soggy. Instead, loosely cover with a lid or, my preferred method, a kitchen towel. This will allow air flow but will also keep anything from touching the baklava.
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FAQs:

  • What is baklava? This is simply a pastry dessert layered with phyllo, or filo, dough, chopped nuts, and a sweet syrup.
  • What does it taste like? Because of the honey, baklava is insanely sweet. The outside is crisp, and the dessert has delicate layers of golden brown phyllo dough layered with cinnamon spiced nuts. Since the layers have been lathered in melted butter, they literally crumble and melt away in your mouth.
  • Recipe origins: It is believed that baklava originated in Turkey and is now a popular dessert across the entire Greek and Middle Eastern regions.
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Baklava Recipe

Servings 24 pieces

Author Krissy Allori

{The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (24)

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Baklava is a rich, decadent dessert recipe made of layers of flaky filo dough, filled with chopped roasted walnuts, and sweetened with a sticky honey sauce.

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Ingredients

Syrup:

Baklava:

  • 16 ounces phyllo dough
  • 1 pound walnuts raw
  • 1/2 cup salted butter I used Kerry Gold (more may be needed)
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon I used pumpkin pie spice

Instructions

Prep work:

  • Make syrup: Combine water, sugar, honey and vanilla in a medium sized saucepan. Bring to a boil, stir to dissolve sugar, and then reduce heat as low as possible so that it can still maintain a gentle simmer. Maintain simmer and cook uncovered for about 25-30 minutes. Transfer to a glass measuring cup and allow to fully cool.

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  • Preheat oven to 325° F.

  • Toast nuts: Spread walnuts onto baking sheet into single layer. Toast in preheated oven for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent burning. Remove from oven and allow to fully cool. Use a large knife to chop them into small pieces or pulse in food processor (my preferred method). Combine with cinnamon and set aside.

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To assemble and bake baklava:

  • Prepare dough: Unroll phyllo dough. Cut sheets so that they fit perfectly in a 9×13-inch baking dish. Dampen and ring out two clean kitchen towels or large sheets of paper towels and place them above and below the phyllo dough. Keep the dough covered at all times with moist cloths so that it doesn't dry out.

  • Create base: Using a pastry brush, paint the bottom of the baking dish with butter. Add two sheets of dough, spread a thin layer of butter on top, then repeat with two more sheets of dough, butter, dough, butter, etc. until you have a base layer of 8 sheets.

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  • Add nuts and layer: Now, you will lay down a thin layer of melted butter, 2-3 tablespoons of the crushed toasted cinnamon nuts, and top with two sheets of dough. Repeat this butter/nut/dough layering process until you are left with 8 remaining sheets of dough.

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  • Finish layering: The top layer will consist of two sheets of dough, butter, two sheets of dough, butter, and so on. If you run out of butter, you may need to melt more, but the goal is to have a very thin layer every time you add it and I like to paint the top with the last bit of butter.

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  • Cut servings: Cut the baklava prior to baking with a very sharp knife. Cut through the top layer but do not go all the way through to the bottom. You want the bottom layer to remain intact. I prefer triangles so I cut rectangles first and then cut across on a diagonal.

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  • Bake: Cook baklava in preheated 325°F oven for about 50 minutes until the top is crisp and golden.

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  • Add syrup: As soon as you remove baked baklava from the oven, pour the cooled syrup over the entire top, allowing it to sink down through all the layers. This is why you didn't cut all the way through. By leaving that bottom layer whole, it won't make your baklava soggy. Allow everything to cool.

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  • Serve and enjoy: Best if served same day, but can be stored for several days at room temperature. I prefer to cover loosely with a kitchen towel to prevent anything from touching it because airflow is needed to prevent the baklava from getting soggy.

Notes

Makes 24 pieces. Serving size based on one piece.

Nutrition

Calories: 295kcal, Carbohydrates: 33g, Protein: 4g, Fat: 17g, Saturated Fat: 3g, Cholesterol: 10mg, Sodium: 126mg, Potassium: 102mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 21g, Vitamin A: 120IU, Vitamin C: 0.3mg, Calcium: 24mg, Iron: 1.2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave me acomment below

This recipe was originally published in August 2019 and has been updated with helpful information, ingredient and process photos, as well as recipe tips. Don’t worry – the recipe hasn’t changed!

Dessert

{The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (33)

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{The BEST} Homemade Baklava Recipe - Self Proclaimed Foodie (2024)

FAQs

What makes baklava so good? ›

The mixture is sweetened using honey, syrup or sugar and flavored with a generous dusting of spices, typically cinnamon and nutmeg. The pastry is then brushed with butter or clarified butter and baked until crisp and golden brown. The baking process is what really gives baklava its crisp and flaky texture.

What's the difference between baklava and Turkish baklava? ›

The baklava Greek region has a much softer texture due to the thick syrup. On the other hand, the Turkish baklava, with its thicker, heavier dough and filling entirely with pistachios, has a more substantial, chewy texture and a rich, nutty flavor.

Is baklava better with walnuts or pistachios? ›

As walnuts have a more bitter flavor than pistachio, it's less sweet than the pistachio and, if you're ordering more than one variety at once, forms a nice counter-balance to many of the sweeter forms of the dessert.

Should baklava be crispy or soft? ›

The bottom layers of baklava tend to get a little softer after they soak up the syrup. However, there should be some crisp in these layers. Most of the crisp comes from the top layers.

What is authentic baklava made of? ›

What is traditional baklava made of? Traditional Turkish baklava, also known as fistikli baklava or pistachio baklava is typically made of phyllo dough, finely crushed pistachios, butter, and a simple syrup made of sugar, water, and lemon juice.

Why does baklava have 33 layers? ›

It has strong religious roots.

In Greece, it is traditionally made with thirty-three layers of dough which each layer representing one year of the life of Christ. It is also a common dessert for Muslims during Ramadan, and Eid ul-Fitr, as well as Pascha and Christmas for Christians.

Which country makes the best baklava? ›

The Best Baklava in the World
  • Turkey - In Turkey, there are multiple varieties of baklava to choose from, and you may wonder about missing out on the traditional and traditional types. ...
  • Syria - Syrian baklava is known for its light and flaky texture, as well as its sweetness.
Nov 4, 2023

Why baklava is so expensive? ›

Ingredients: High-quality baklava is made with premium ingredients, including nuts (typically pistachios or walnuts), butter, sugar, and phyllo dough. The cost of these ingredients can be significant, especially when using top-quality nuts. Labor-Intensive: Making baklava is a labor-intensive process that requires.

Which type of baklava is best? ›

Pistachio baklava is the most popular and original type of baklava. One bite will have you hooked! Initially developed in Turkey and Syria, pistachio baklava is a rich and sweet pastry made of 40 thin layers of dough (phyllo) filled with ground pistachios.

What is wet baklava? ›

Since the real milk cream will melt and flow when it enters the oven, a special cream called "fake cream" or "semolina cream" and made from semolina and milk is added to the wet baklava dough. Since there is no cream added in the Dry Baklava, the consumption time is quite long compared to the Fresh Baklava.

What is the syrup made of in baklava? ›

Water, Sugar, Vanilla, and Honey

A sweet syrup — made from water, sugar, vanilla extract, and honey — is poured over the baked baklava layers, bringing the delicious dessert together.

What do Greeks call baklava? ›

Baklava is an extra syrupy dessert that Greeks call 'Siropiasta'. Syrupy desserts ('Siropiasta') are very popular in Greek cuisine and with good reason! Greek Baklava is a delicious traditional dessert made of layers of crispy golden brown phyllo, filled with chopped walnuts and garnished with honey syrup.

Can I make baklava the night before? ›

This baklava recipe has two layers of mixed chopped nuts and spices layered in between butter-soaked sheets of phyllo pastry. After cooking the baklava is drizzled with a delicious spiced syrup. Prepare these the day before you want to eat them to ensure the syrup has properly soaked into the baklava.

When to pour syrup over baklava? ›

Make sure that you either pour hot syrup over cold baklava, or cold syrup over hot baklava. This ensures that the baklava will absorb the syrup. If you pour hot syrup on hot baklava it will become soggy. I have not tried pouring cold syrup over cold baklava but my guess is that it wouldn't absorb as much.

What is unique about baklava? ›

The dessert consists of fine layers of pastry dough, often filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. “Baklava is made by thinning the dough to a fine micro-degree, and by putting 10 or 11 layers on top of each other by hand,” says Güllü. It is not a process conducive to automation. “It's truly a craft.

Is baklava healthy to eat? ›

Baklava is a good source of essential vitamins and minerals

Nuts are an excellent source of heart-healthy fats, protein, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals like magnesium, vitamin E, and selenium. This makes Baklava a dessert that contributes positively to your nutrient intake.

Is baklava healthier than other desserts? ›

Baklava Is Made From Phyllo Pastry

Phyllo pastry does not have saturated or trans fats that might be unhealthy for people. The pastry is fluffy and adds a crunch to the dessert. Being low in saturated fat prevents the risk of cholesterol.

Is baklava a healthy food item? ›

Healthy…

Additionally, baklava may help to improve heart health, boost energy levels, aid digestion, help with weight management, and improve brain function. However, as with any high-calorie food, it is important to consume baklava in moderation and as part of a balanced diet.

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