17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

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Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

What do the 12 dishes served at the traditional Christmas Eve dinner in Poland represent? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

What is Polish traditional Christmas Eve food? ›

Fish provides the main dish of the Christmas Eve feast across Poland. There are variations of carp fillet, carp in aspic, gefilte fish (Jewish-style carp), sweet with onions, carrots, almonds and raisins. Accompaniments consist of cabbage, cooked red or sauerkraut with apple salad.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

How many dishes are served in Poland for Christmas? ›

Centuries of Polish Christmas tables

The 12 dishes traditionally served on Christmas Eve symbolise the months of the year or 12 apostles.

What is the Polish tradition of 12 dishes? ›

Traditionally, there are 12 dishes served over Christmas Eve, symbolising the 12 apostles as well as the 12 months of the year. It's said that you should ensure you eat at least a little bit of everything so that you'll be blessed with prosperity in the new year. The first course is always a soup.

How does the Christmas Eve supper begin in Poland? ›

The supper begins with the breaking of the Christmas wafer known as "opłatek", a custom observed exclusively in Poland and two other countries. The meals must be vegetarian (with the exception of fish) as a sign of fasting and twelve different dishes are made, thus symbolizing the Twelve Apostles.

What is the Polish Christmas Eve cracker? ›

Opłatek is a flavorless sheet cracker, similar to communion at church, that symbolizes Jesus Christ's body. Family members each hold their own opłatek and take turns breaking off pieces of others' crackers while wishing each other good fortunes for the coming year.

What is the Polish tradition of Wigilia? ›

This day is called Wigilia. Wigilia (Polish pronunciation: [viˈɡilʲa]) is the traditional Christmas Eve vigil supper in Poland. People are convinced in the fact that in the way they spend Christmas Eve the whole year will pass. Therefore, they try to make this day really fabulous and warm.

How do you say Happy Wigilia in Polish? ›

Wesolych Swiat! (Merry Christmas!) Today is Wigilia in Poland (Christmas eve), and this means Christmas celebrations are about to begin tonight!

What is a Polish dessert? ›

Polish desserts
NameDescription
KołaczA traditional Polish pastry, originally a wedding cake
KrówkiPolish fudge; semi-soft milk toffee candies.
KutiaA sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Ukraine, Belarus and some parts of Poland.
34 more rows

Why is there no meat at Wigilia? ›

The Wigilia is a meatless meal, no doubt the result of a long-time Church mandate that a strict fast and abstinence be observed on this day before Christmas. Although the Church laws have been revised and permit meat to be eaten on this day, the traditional meal remains meatless.

What are Christmas snacks in Poland? ›

Some of the classic Polish Christmas treats we carry are pralines, Krakus gingerbread in chocolate, plums in chocolate, Wedel chalwa - halvah, candies with fruit fillings, and assortments of fine dark chocolates. There is something for everyone and plenty more to explore to prepare for this holiday season!

What is Santa Claus called in Poland? ›

To make this story work, I also have to mention that Santa is called St. Nicholas here, or “Święty Mikołaj” in Polish. And on December 6th, you guessed it, Nicholas has his name day.

Why do Polish people eat 12 dishes on Christmas? ›

Tradition calls for 12 traditional courses to be served during the Polish Christmas Eve. This number is a symbol of wealth, the 12 Apostles and a representation of the 12 months of the year. But in the past, dinner consisted of an odd number of dishes.

Why do we have 12 dishes for Christmas? ›

On the evening of January 6, on Christmas Eve, Ukraine celebrates the Holy Evening and traditionally puts 12 meatless dishes on the table – according to the number of apostles. As soon as the first star appears in the sky, the whole family sits down at the table and begins dinner.

What do Polish people eat on Christmas Day? ›

All eat fish-karp. Also traditionally no meat that day. But the rest dependends from area you stay in. Some eat mushroom soup, some eat barshcht (beetroot soup) with pierogi with mushroom filling, but mostly one of these soup will appear on table.

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